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Flow Meter

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Variable area flow meters consist of a frame, tapered metering tube, and a float. They are designed to indicate rates of flow for various liquids and gases.

How They Work

Fluid enters the inlet of the metering tube exerting a force on the float. As the force overcomes the weight of the float, the float rises in the tube. When the forces of gravity, float weight, and the fluid force reach an equilibrium, the float stabilizes in the tube. The position of the float at equilibrium corresponds directly to the flow rate. The flow rate is indicated on a scale etched directly onto the metering tube. This scale may be either a direct reading scale or a reference scale. A reference scale requires the use of a calibration data chart.

Variable area flow meters must be mounted vertically with the flow moving upward through the metering section to assure accuracy. Within this restriction, they offer the flexibility of being bench-mounted or mounted directly in a pipeline, control panel, bypass system, or backup system for electronic controllers.

150 mm Flow meter Tube
Because of its superior resolution, this flow meter tube is recommended for laboratory applications. Accuracy is ±2% scale with ±.5% repeatability. The elongated scale permits critical flows to be gauged more accurately and read more easily.
Glass Tubes
Glass tube variable area flow meters are economical and allow the user to see float movement. They offer the greatest variety of styles, sizes, and materials of construction and also offer tube interchangeability.
Materials of Construction
Materials of construction are an important consideration. End fitting materials are available in brass, stainless steel, and Teflon material. Brass units may be used with inert and noncorrosive media. Stainless steel and Teflon units are recommended for nontoxic, corrosive service applications.
Gas Conversion Factors

To find flow for gases other than air, multiply the flow rate values for air by the applicable conversion factor.

Gas
Factor*
Acetylene 1.04
Ammonia 1.30
Argon 0.85
Butane 0.70
Carbon Dioxide 0.81
Carbon Monoxide 1.01
Ethane 0.98
Ethylene 1.02
Helium 2.69
Hydrogen 3.81
Methane 1.35
Neon 1.20
Nitrogen 1.01
Oxygen 0.95
Propane 0.80
*Approximately equal to the square root of the reciprocal of the specific gravity of the intended gas.

 

 
 
 
 
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